First Steps

Installation

The easiest way to use tinycss2 is to install it in a Python virtual environment. When your virtual environment is activated, you can then install tinycss2 with pip:

pip install tinycss2

This will also automatically install tinycss2’s only dependency, webencodings. tinycss2 and webencodings both only contain Python code and should work on any Python implementation.

tinycss2 also is packaged for many Linux distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Archlinux, Gentoo…).

CSS Parsing

tinycss2’s main goal is to parse CSS and return corresponding Python objects. Parsing CSS is done using the parse_stylesheet() function.

import tinycss2

rules = tinycss2.parse_stylesheet('#cell div { width: 50% }')

print(rules)
# [<QualifiedRule … { … }>]
rule = rules[0]

print(rule.prelude)
# [
#     <HashToken #cell>,
#     <WhitespaceToken>,
#     <IdentToken div>,
#     <WhitespaceToken>,
# ]

print(rule.content)
# [
#     <WhitespaceToken>,
#     <IdentToken width>,
#     <LiteralToken :>,
#     <WhitespaceToken>,
#     <PercentageToken 50%>,
#     <WhitespaceToken>,
# ]

In this example, you can see that 'body div { width: 50% }' is a list of one CSS qualified rule. This rule contains a prelude (a CSS selector) and some content (one CSS property with its value).

The prelude contains 4 parts, called tokens:

• a hash token (#cell),

• a whitespace token (between #cell and div),

• an identifier token (div),

• a whitespace token (after div).

The content, that is between { and }, contains 6 tokens:

• a whitespace token (before width),

• an identifier token (width),

• a literal token (:),

• a whitespace token (between : and 50%),

• a percentage token (50%),

• a whitespace token (after 50%).

You can find what you can do with this rule and these tokens on the Common Use Cases page.